Garys Garden Tips and more Blog

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Sweet Potatoes
	As I told you in my blog, Sweet Potatoes need a warmer area to grow than what I have here in NY. I did plant some slips this year and dug them up to see what I got. Here is what I gotten from my plants Just 5 small Sweet Potatoes. The 3 bigger one would be enough for one meal. If I could plant them a bit earlier and had them in a spot where they would get better sun they would have done better. I might try growing some again because I would like a smaller Sweet Potatoes than the very large ones in my local store. At least this shows you how to grow Sweet Potatoes if you read my earlier blog below.
Planting Garlic 24
	This is the time to plant garlic here in NY.I planted it on 10/9/24 this year. Because it gets cold for a long time, hard neck garlic is the type that’s best to grow here. This year I am planting the garlic in my new raised bed garden. The first thing I do is add some worm castings to the area where I will be planting the garlic. I worked the worm casting in to the soil. I used the largest bulbs I have saved to plant. The best bulbs I had from this year were ones in my earlier blog that I showed you. Then I broke out the bulbs to separate the cloves of garlic. I marked the rows about 6 inches apart and used a dibbler to make the holes for the garlic to be planted in about 3 inches deep. I off set each row to give them better spacing. I covered the garlic clove with dirt about 1 inch deep. The last thing I need to do was put some mulch over the top to insulate it from the cold. You can use straw or leaves to do this. I had some pine shaving left over from when I had a few chickens. So I used the pine shavings putting them on about 4 inches deep. The shavings worked well last year. I only need to remember to remove them in June. I wetted down the shavings and now till spring it will be up to GOD. Hard neck garlic has a hard stem and is better for cold climates. Soft neck garlic is for warmer climates and is often braded and hung to dry. WestNY
Honeynut Squash
	On the vine, honeynut squash first has a dark green skin and as they ripen turn to orange in the last two weeks of the process. When picking, choose one that are the most orange first. This is what a honeynut should look like when it is ready to pick. Honeynut is a lot like a butternut squash with a sweeter flavor. Another thing you will like about the honeynut is a finer texture than butternut and they're easy to cut in half in one quick slice. You can roast them without peeling them I just scoop out the seeds place them in a cake tin skin side up and add a bit of water to keep them most. I bake them for about 45 minutes at 350f and they are ready to eat. I just place a pad of butter in the spot where I took out the seeds and eat it that way. Honeynut skin is more similar to a delicata squash and is totally edible and tasty. I like the fact that they are small with half of one is a large portion for me. Bluetti Power Sale
Frost
	This morning I had 28f the first day with frost. 10/11/2024 Now is the time to pick all the things I have left in my garden that the frost will kill. Just some of the things I will pick today are tomatoes, summer squash, and green beans. The root vegetables can still stay in the ground and some lettuce plants can take a frost. This is also the time to get your garlic planted if you have not done that yet. So the next few days will be busy for me. WestNY
Peppers
	This year’s peppers had a mixed result. I had some good large peppers and some that did not do well. It was not all the plants fault. I had planted the ground cherries too close to them. I also had a tomato plant too close. They shaded the plants so the 2 outside rows did now do well. I did have some of the largest peppers that I had been able to grow. They were the Big Red Sweet peppers. I will make sure I plant these peppers next year. The other peppers that did well were from the seeds I saved from the peppers I had bought at the store. The Chinese Giant did not do so well because of the shade along with a couple King of The North peppers. Next year I will have to put my peppers where they can get better sun and not plant anything too close to them.
Zucchini
	If you are new to growing food and looking for something that could give you a lot of food, try growing Zucchini. Zucchini fruit is a green summer squash that grows on a vine. This plant will produce several fruits as long as you keep picking them between 6 and 10 inches long. They grow very fast when they have enough water. On one day you see one starting to develop and the next day or 2 it is ready to be picked. In just 3 or 4 days it is almost too big. If you want to catch them at about 8 inches long you may need to check the plants 2 times a day. Just 2 or 3 plants will grow all you will need if you are just going to use them fresh with some to give to your friends. Last year I planted 5 plants and had plenty to eat and freeze even though the plants did poorly. I had some left over so I only planted 3 plants. One of the plants died but the other 2 did well. We had a dry spell and I was sure that these plants were done for the year. On 9/26/24 I went to the garden after we did get a little rain and found there was some new fruits growing even with some of the leafs already dyeing off. This is a plant that may grow so many fruits that you find it hard to give the ones you do not need all away. Garden fresh zucchini is truly versatile. There are several recipes where you can use Zucchini in. I hope you will give growing zucchini a try. What is your favorite way to use zucchini ?
Swiss Chard Seeds
	Some times when you are gardening you get a chance to do something that you did not plan. This year I was unable to get to one of my garden spots. I had some health issues and the weather did not help. Last year I had swiss chard growing in that garden spot and it started growing. I was able to pick a few leafs off the plant but it soon went in to the flowerings stage. Some plants produce seeds their second year like swiss chard and beets. I had a lot to do with keeping up my other garden spots and just let it go. Some of the swiss chard went to seed but soon tipped over. I decided to pick them up and let them dry. After about a month I noticed they were good and dry. I ran my hands up and down on the stem to break the seeds loose in a bucket. I picked the bigger branch and leaf parts out and dumped them in a container. This should give me several seeds for the next few years. I will need to do a test to make sure they will germinate.
Wrong Time of Year
	I was out back near my swarm trap on September 3rd and noticed several bees around it. This is not the time of year that you would expect a bee swarm. The next few days I went out to see if there was any activity at my swarm trap. After checking 3 days I found that yes a swarm had moved in to my swarm box. Sorry that the photo is blurry but you can see bees around the opening. I would have been more excited if this happened in May or June. This is the wrong time of the year to get a swarm. The chances of get them to make it till spring is doubtful even if you feed them. The plus is, it shows the swarm trap I made works. ( You can see where I made this box earlier in my blog. ) The bees being in the box will help put the smell of bees in the box. This should help attract another swarm to move in next spring. If my neighbor’s bee hive is week or loses the queen we could merge this bunch of bees to his hive. I am quite sure they will not make it till spring. I have heard that some very small clusters of bees have survived the winter. Only time will tell what I will do with them. Become Self Sufficient on 1/2 Acre Bluetti Power Sale
Garlic Cleaning
	After I let the stem dry out I cut the stem off leaving about 2 inch. Then cut the roots off and took of the first outside layer leaving a nice clean bulb. I will now place them in a mesh bag so they can dry more. I will hang them in a cool dry place to store until I need to use them. Here is what I had for my garlic this year. As I said earlier, some of the garlic didn’t do as well as I had hoped. That was because I didn’t get the wood chips off soon enough. They kept them too wet and the outside skin started to rot. The ones on the right with the circle are the bad ones. The 4 larger ones on the uper left side are the ones I will use for seeds. It will be time to plant them in a couple weeks.
Jet Star Tomatoes
	The jet star tomatoes I planted this year grew well. The jet star plants were just loaded with large green tomatoes. As they get ripe they seem to fall off. I started taking them off the plant when I saw them starting to turn red. These tomatoes are a nice large size and are a great size to put a slice on you sandwich. Jet Star tomato is a hybrid tomato that is disease and crack resistant and low-acid. They are an early season tomato and produce for a long time. This firm meaty tomato has a mild sweet taste. If you don’t mind growing hybrid tomatoes it is a good choice. a hidden survival permaculture course for preppers
Eggplant
	This year’s eggplant grew quite well and I am getting several set on the plants. I don’t know much about eggplant because we never had them to eat when I grew up. I looked at the ones at a local store to see what they looked like. Two on my plants look the size they were selling at the store. I cut them off and took a photo of them here. I found that a favorite recipe is eggplant parmesan but there are also a lot of other recipes for eggplant. How do you like to eat eggplant? DON'T BE LEFT IN THE DARK Bluetti Power Sale
Jelly Bean Tomatoes
	This year I planted some seeds Jelly Bean Tomatoes for a friend. I was thinking it would be good to try something for snacking tomatoes when I was working in the garden. Most years I planted current tomatoes for snacking. The Jelly Bean Tomatoes turned out to be a bit bigger than I was expecting. They are bite sized but on the larger side of bite size. The Jelly Bean Tomato with its Grape-like fruits that has a tuff skin is sweet with an intense color. It produces heavy clusters of fruits that mature early on plants and are disease resistance. Just one plant will produce more than I can eat just for a snack. I have been sharing them with some of my friends. The Jelly Beans Hybrid Tomato keeps producing, so you'll enjoy fresh, sun-ripened grape tomatoes for months. NEW Compliant Survival Offer from the creators of Air Fountain and Backyard Liberty.
Ground Cherry
	I planted these Aunt Molly’s Tomatillo seeds and didn’t know much about them. I just wanted to give them a try. To my surprise the plants grew much bigger than I thought. These plants are about 3 feet wide. They grew so big they covered up some of my pepper plants and onion plants. I will have to trim them back some. When they get ripe the papery husk fruits will drop to the ground. When you find them on the ground you need to pick them up. The fruits will hold up in the husk for 3 to 4 weeks in a cool dry place. These fruits have a papery husk that look somewhat like a Chinese lantern or a Japanese-lantern. When you open them up you find the cherry inside. They have a citrusy tart taste and become sweeter when they become ripe. Ground Cherries are great for snacking when you are working in the garden. They can also be used in salsa, to make pie filling or to make a jam with them. Ground Cherry or Tomatillo is a fun plant to grow, give them a try. Just remember they do need a lot of space. Don’t forget to share this with your friends. https://thatnew.biz Thank You. Heather B I tried them for the first time last year. Very interesting taste! Mine volunteered this year! If you let a couple fall and don't pick them up, you might have "perennial" ground cherries! Become Self Sufficient on 1/2 Acre Bluetti Power Sale
Lambs quarters
	Lambs quarters You may have this weed growing in your garden around your fence or almost any place. This weed is related to spinach. The Leaves can be used in place of spinach. Once you have this wild green weed in your garden, you may be with it forever. Food that grows fast and it is free. It may be hard to get it to stop grow in your area because it produces a lot of seeds. This is just one of the many so call weeds that grow in a lot of places. You can also chewed the leaves into a green paste and apply it to insect bites, minor scrapes, or sunburn to get some relief. Check out Purslane under salad below for another weed that you can eat.
Baby Steps to Gardening
	If you are new to gardening you need to know that everything in gardening does not go as planned. Last year I planned on growing a lot of Cucumbers, Broccoli and Zucchini as some of the things I planted. All 3 of these failed to produce what I had expected. I planted the Cucumbers three times but no Cucumbers. The Broccoli grew for a while but just stopped growing and I don’t know why. The Zucchini only produced a couple and died. Right next to the Zucchini I had planted Butternut Squash and they grew fine and produced a record number of squash for me. Something just happen and I don’t know why. Growing food is a lot of work. You need to tend to them often as they grow. Weeding and checking for pest is important. If you are new to gardening it is best to plant a small number of things to start with. Some people start with a large garden. They can soon find they are overwhelmed with weeds and pest problems. Take baby steps so you can learn before you jump in big. Green beans, radish, swiss chard and leaf lettuce are a few easy things to start with. With the green beans you need to pick them at least every other day when they start having pods. If you let them get too big the plants can stop producing and die. I am just starting to get some of the things that I had trouble with last year. Here is what I picked on 7/24/24 from my garden this year. It looks like I am off to a good start this year. A couple things I did different. The Cucumbers I used the same batch of seeds I used last year. I planted them inside about 12 of them to see if they were going to germinate and they all did. I let them grow to about 2 inch high and planted the seedlings outside. So I know it was not the seeds last year. The problem may have been the birds were eating the seeds. Next year I will plant the seeds inside. The Broccoli I used different batch of seeds. I am not sure if that was what made a difference or just the weather. As you can see I got one head of Broccoli so far and the rest of the plants are doing fine. Having a few heads I will harvest next week. As far as the Zucchini goes I have no Idea what happened to that. It is too early to tell if that will happen again this Year. I hope your garden is growing well. If you are not growing yet give it a try. If you have had bad luck, don’t give up. Your next try my bring in an abundance amount of food. Become Self Sufficient on 1/2 Acre
Garlic
	Here is some of the garlic I pulled 7/9/24. The weather said it was going to rain for the next 5 days. At this stage of growing you don’t want your garlic to get wet as the outer skin can start to rot. I would have liked to keep it in for another week or two. I will now put them in a dry place so they can dry. In a couple weeks I will clean them up some and cut the stems off. Then put them in a mesh bag and put them in a cool dry place to store them. The pine chips I used last fall worked well. The only thing I learned was I need to remove them in the spring as the held a lot of moisture. Some of the plants started to show signs of rotting so I quickly removed the wood chips. I did lose a few plants that did rot. We learn sometimes as we grow. Bluetti Power Sale
Sweet Potato
	Last year I showed you how to grow sweet potato slips. I tried to keep the plant growing till this summer. I was able to keep it going till now. Here are the slips I got. They are not very good looking but I will give it a try. I planted the slips in my new raised bed garden on June 21 2024 I am not sure they will grow but here we go. We will have to see if I can get any sweet potatoes here in New York.
Potatoes
	This year I am going to retry growing potatoes in a box and a feed bag. Last year I didn’t get very many but found the dirt to be dry. Also I didn’t use any fertilizer. I saved a couple store bought potatoes back in January to let them sprout so I could use them. They didn’t sprout. I then found out that they spray something on the potatoes so they don’t sprout. I wonder what harm that might do to us as we eat them. I got a late start planting the potatoes June 26th. I got a couple potatoes from a farmer that had sprouted and used them. This year I am going to use some fertilizer and try to give them more water. I will let you know how they do this fall when I dig them up. You can see how they did last year near the top of page 2 Become Self Sufficient on 1/2 Acre
Fresh Salad
	This week 6/21/24 it has been very hot, so a nice fresh salad was on my table at super time. Tonight I am going to make a large salad topped with canned chicken and ranch dressing. I went out to the garden for the fresh vegetables. I planted Little Gem Romaine and Nevada Batavian lettuce this spring. As you can see it is growing quite well and needs a little thinning. I had been thinning the lettuce every morning this week giving it more room to grow bigger. I pick it in the cooler morning time. I rinse it off in cold water to get most of the dirt off. I put the lettuce in the refrigerator. I find that it is much more crisp by doing that. I pulled a few radishes as they are just starting to get big enough. I like English breakfast Radishes I will cut up a garlic scape in little chunks and add that to my salad. I cut up the tender part of the scape for my salad. Here is what I am going to use tonight. What was that weed growing in the onions? As you might have noticed, My onions next to the radishes had a weed growing between them. That weed is Purslane. But that weed is also edible. It is a highly nutritious plant. Look it up and you will find it to be loaded with nutrients. There is several ways you can eat this plant. I plan I picking some Purslane for my next salad. Just one note:Due its content of oxalic acid, purslane should not be consumed by people with kidney disease or that have high uric acid
Tomato Plants
	You planted your tomato plants in your garden. You had a few leftover. You keep these just in case of a late frost or something else happen to your plant. Well that is what I did. Then a few weeks later something dug up 4 of the 10 plants that I planted. By that time the plants I saved were big and leggy. I took 4 of the plants to replace the ones that got destroyed. Moving them in to my van and taking them out to plant broke the stems of the plants. Only 1 of the smaller plants made it without braking. Because tomato plants are easy to root. I took the 3 plants I had left and cut out the top part of the plant where I marked it here. Where the arrow is a sucker stem should grow. After I cut them off they had a nice long stem on the bottom. I put the stems of the tomato plants in a cup of water. After about 6 or 7 days they had grown some roots I then put them in some potting soil because I knew it would be a few days until I would be able to plant them in the garden. The tomato plants I used the top off can also be planted because the sucker branch will take off as the lead stem. Now I have 6 plants that I can use or give to someone.
Celery
	I had some celery seeds so I planted several in some trays to see if they would grow. Several of the seeds did germinate in the tray. I planted them outside in bunches as they came out of the tray. Celery has very small roots and I am sure they will not all live. I placed them in rows and watered them. In a few weeks I will see how they are doing. If several in each bunch are growing, I will thin them out at that time. I do not have much experience in growing celery. I hear you need to cover the stalks so the sun does not get to them a bit before harvest.
Peppers
	I planted my peppers outside on 6/28/24 in my old raised bed garden. The first row I planted the ones where I had saved seeds from a store pepper. The second row was the Big Red Sweet peppers. The third row was the Chinese Giant organic peppers. I did get 4 of the king of the north to germinate but they took a long time and are a bit small to plant outside. I will give them a couple weeks then plant them in the fourth row. The garlic I planted last year is up growing quite well so far. Quality power stations. A great Fathers Day gift.
Tomatoes
	I planted 2 rows of 5 plantes. One row Amish Paste and one rowJet Star. I drilled a hole about 8 inches deep, added about 1/8 cup Happy frog vegetable fertilizer and bone meal, and some copper fungicide in the hole.I took off the lower branches, dropped the plants in the hole and covered them with dirt. I used a zip tie to support them to the post, and gave them a bit of water to settle the dirt around the plant. If they do well, it should give many tomatoes to eat and can. Quality power stations. Get yours before the Biden tariff on batteries.
Eggplant
	Last year I planted fingerling eggplants. They did quite well in my straw bales. This year the straw bales have broken down a lot. I decided to plant the larger size eggplants in the straw bales this year. I hope they do as well as the eggplants did last year in the straw. By next year I will use the straw as mulch.
Onions
	As I was told, it is time to plant the onion seedlings outside. Plant the seeds inside on April 1. Plant the seedling between May first and the 15th outside. I planted them outside on May the 7th . I would have said they were to small but here they are. I dumped them out and separated them. They don’t look like much but the do have long thin roots. I placed them in a trench, covered the roots and gave them a bit of water. Only time will tell if they will survive.
Marigold
	When you get old, things happen that keeps you from doing some of the things you should do. The last couple weeks were like that for me. I made sure I watered my plants but put off putting some in larger containers. That is what happened to my Marigold plants. A couple got so big they were against the grow light. That is why you see a cricked neck near the top of a couple of them. I also had some celery seeds planted in that flat of plants. They are about the right size to plant outside. I will plant them in the next few days. Celery can take a light frost and survive. You need to do the best you can. Things do not always go as planned. You will have better success when you keep trying and not give up. This fall when you get a harvest you will be happy you did.
Transplanting Tomato Seedlings
	The tomato seeds I planted are now ready to transplant. ( 4/24/24 ) I am going to use some Solo cups and yogurt contaners I have to transplant the tomato Seedlings into. The first thing I need to do is put some holes in the bottom of the cup. Some people use a soldering iron to do this. You will notice that the tomato seedlings have some fine hairs on the stem. These hairs will become more roots. When digging the seedlings out of your starter container try and take as much soil with it as you can. Then transplant the tomato seedlings, planting the stem is as deep as you can. That is so the hair will turn in to roots, making the plants grow bigger and better. Lightly pack the potting soil down and water the plants. You are on your way to having them grow into plants ready plant in your garden or container. Do you already see having Juice Tasty Tomatoes
Aunt Molly’s Ground Cherries.
	I have been trying something new each year that I have heard of. This year I am going to try Aunt Mollys Tomatillio or called ground cherries. They are started indoors in early spring with bottom heat, and transplant out in warm weather about the same as tomatoes. I planted the small seeds about 2 weeks ago. They are up already. The fruits growing inside a papery husk called a calyx. But fruits mature to a golden orange colour and drop to the ground when ripe. The sweet little fruits will store for up to three months if kept in their husks. You will want to eat them faster than that or to make jams, fruit salads, and sauces.
Tomatoes for 2024
	This year I was asked if I would grow some tomato seedlings for a friend that was going to be away for a couple weeks right when he would plant his seeds. I decided to grow the 2 types he wanted along with one more for my garden. The first 2 was what he asked for Jet Star and Jelly Bean. I am going to also grow Amish Paste tomatoes. Jet Star Tomatoes Jet Star Tomatoes are crack-resistant and are popular in the northern states. They are also resistant to wilt. They produce large numbers of meaty low acid fruit. They are an indeterminate tomato. I planted 20 seeds of this type. Jelly Bean Tomatoes The jelly Bean Tomato is a Hybrid red grape size tomato. The fruit is perfect for snacking all summer long or adding to salads and raw vegetable trays. These clusters of tomatoes are resistance to cracks and disease making them a fun tomato to grow. It is an indeterminate tomato. I planted 10 seeds of this type. Amish Paste Tomatoes Amish Paste Tomatoes are bright red fruits grow to 8-12 ounces. This heirloom tomato has a juicy - meaty flesh, excellent for sauce or fresh eating. It is an indeterminate tomato. I planted 12 seeds of this type. I planted the seeds in potting soil and covered with 1/4 inch topsoil.

Onions
	I have not had much luck with growing onions from seed in the past. I was talking to a friend and she said that she always grew onions from seed and said it was easy to do. She has given me some info on how to grow onions from seed along with seeds for the type onions she has been growing. First plant the seeds on April 1. Plant the seeds in seed starting mix (not potting soil). Have the seed starting mix 3 to 4 inches deep as the roots grow deep. Keep the seed starting mix damp but not over soaked. Spread several seeds out and cover them up 1/8 to1/4 inch deep over the seeds. Then give then a good spray of water to get them started. The Ailsa Craig Exhibition seeds are dark and hard to see in photo. Here are the type onion seed I am using. Patterson Hybrid Onion This yellow early onion keeps for a long time. Medium-large bulbs have straw-colored skin and small necks that dry quickly. Much less sulfur than other varieties, resulting in that coveted sweet-onion flavor. Excellent raw on burgers and in salsa, and makes a wonderful French onion soup. A long-day onion that matures in 105 days Ailsa Craig Exhibition Sweet Onion This popular heirloom onion is renowned for producing exhibition size 2 pound globe shaped onions even in areas with shorter, cooler growing seasons. The huge bulbs have straw-colored yellow skin and sweet, firm white flesh. . Not recommended for long storage. A long-day onion that matures in 95 days I did not know this but you get bigger and better onions from seeds than you do by using onion sets. I just thought I could save some money by growing them from seed. Here is what I found out. Onions grow the first year to make big onion bulbs. The second year they grow to make seeds. When you use onion sets you are using onions in their second year. Yes, the onion sets will grow bulbs but then use a lot of the energy to grow seeds. In the center of the onion it will grow a scape to flower and make seeds. This scape in the onion can be hard to dry down and stay a bit green. This can shorten the storage time you can keep them for. Now you know why it is better to grow them from seed.
Sugar cake for bees
	In the late winter the weather can sometimes get quite warm. Just like many people get thinking we are having an early spring,the bees can also. The bees start flying and find some things and bring it back to the hive. The queen starts to lay more eggs. With them have low amounts of honey and the need for more food a hive can soon starve. This is when a bee keeper needs to give them more food. That is when we need to add a sugar cake to the hive. A sugar cake is added right on top of the frames in the hive so the bees can get to it easily. When the weather gets back to cold temperature you cannot feed them sugar water in a feeder because it is too cold. That is why you need to use a sugar cake to feed the bees. The last several days have had been as low as 11f and some days not getting above freezing. I want to do what I can to make the hive survive till spring. This last week I made up a sugar cake to feed the bees. I put it on the have Tuesday when the temperature got above 55f. I hope this will give them enough food to get them in to spring. I will add the other half in about a week when it gets above 55f. A sugar cake is made by mixing sugar in water and heating it up to a temperature so it will turn hard like a big piece of hard candy. I take a 4 pound bag of sugar and 14 ounces of water. Bring the water to a boil then slowly add the sugar until all the sugar is a mixture in the boiling pot. Using a candy thermometer keep boiling until the temperature reaches 250F. I then add 2 drops of tea tree oil and 1 drop of wintergreen oil to the mix. Then I pour it into an 11x16 inch cake pan lined with parchment paper. Let it harden then I break it in half and it is ready to add to the hive. We will see if this keeps them going till spring.
Peppers Transplant
	It is March 22, time to transplant the peppers in to a larger container. The Chinese Giant had 8 of the 12 seeds grow. The Big Red Sweet peppers had 9 of the 12 seeds grow. The seeds I saved from the pepper I bought at the store had 3 of the 9 seeds I planted grow. The King of The North did not have any come up but remember these were old seeds. Scroll down to where I planted the seeds to see how old they were. The peppers grew faster than I had expected to this point. I think the light I posted earlier had a lot to do with how fast they got their true leafs. The pepper plants are now big enough to be moved into a larger container. I used the solo cups from last year. ( you can see that on page 1 ) I put some potting soil in the bottom of the solo cups carefully dug out the peppers, placed it in the cup and added potting soil around the roots. I pressed the soil around the roots lightly and gave it a little water to help settle the soil around the roots. I placed them in the window. They will be their until I plant them outside. Some great gifts ideas for your gardener friends Medicinal Garden Kit Big Bat Box Quality power stations.
Bee Swarm Trap
	During the spring a colony of bees can grow massively, both in terms of number of worker bees and needed space. The available space becomes smaller and smaller. The bees split up and part of the bees leave to find a new place to live. Swarming bees are on their way to find a new home. Dr Thomas Seeley did a study on the size space in trees that bees lived in. He found that the space was between 30 and 60 liters of space. You can find out more about Dr Thomas Seeley from Cornell University Scout bees then go out looking for the new location to move into where it can begin its new colony of bees. That is where a swarm trap comes in to play. I had found many places where people were talking about swarm traps and most are saying to build them at about 40 liters. I did the math and came up with about 2450 square inches. The swarm trap in the photo on the left was one I built a few years ago. I did catch one small swarm in it. It just was not doing as good of a job as I would have thought. Doing the math on the trap 9.5" X 7.5" X 18" I came up with 1282 sq in. Just a bit more than half the size they were saying for a good size. I had a 1"x12"X4' left over and some plywood from a project and did the math on a box I could make a new trap out of it. The inside space would be 11.25" x 14"x 18" or 2835 sq in. That would make it larger than the minimum size for a swarm trap. With that info I built a new trap, the one on the right in the photo. To help attract the bees to my new swarm trap I am going to place a bee frames with plastic and bees wax foundation in first. Next a bee hive frames with old comb so the queen can start laying eggs. The old comb will help the place smell like home. Then I will add 4 more frames with a starter strip to help the bees build come in the frames and not some place where it would make it harder when moving them in to a hive. I will add some bee propolis that I have to the bottom of the box. Then give it a spray of swarm commander (a swarm lure) in the box and at the entrance Here where I live I have noticed that most of the swarms happen in late April or May when the temperature is above 85f. I went out last year on the first day when it was above 85f to see if I could spot any swarms. I sat down near my swarm trap and watch several bees checking it out. I thought a swarm might move in any day but none did. It must have just been too small for them. Bees use landmarks to navigate, railroad tracks, roads, rivers and power lines. I live where all of these cross in less than one eighth of a mile making it a good place to put up a swarm trap. In less than one eighth of a mile I have 3 roads, a river, power line, and railroad tracks. I have seen as many as 6 swarms here in one year. I will let you know how this new Swarm Trap works out. If you are thinking about keeping bees this is a way to save on buying your bees.
Basil and Eggplant
	This week I planted some eggplant seeds. I placed 12 seeds in the container and covered them with about � inch of potting soil, I water them and placed them on the heat mat with the peppers I planted last week. I will move them to a larger container when they get their first true leafs. I also planted some Large Leaf Basil seeds. The basil seeds are small so I just sprinkled a few in each cell. Then I just ran my finger across the seeds to settle them in to the potting soil. I then sprayed them with water and added them In the tray with the heat mat.
Peppers for 2024
	Peppers for 2024 It is February 24th and time to start planting pepper seeds for this year’s pepper seedlings. In the front row on the right I planted 12 seeds for Chinese Giant organic peppers. Chinese Giant peppers are extremely large almost squared. The fruits can grow up to 6 inches tall and 4.5 inches in diameter. Medium-thick flesh that is sweet and mild. The fruits are green and can turn red when mature . Seedlings should be planted 12 to 18 inches apart. I am trying this pepper because most of the peppers that I have grown here in NY don’t get very big. Hoping these will do better than one in the past. In the front row on the right I planted 12 seeds for Big Red Sweet peppers. Big Red Sweet peppers are very sweet thick flesh. They turn from green to red and are 4 inch tall bell peppers. Excellent for fresh market or home gardens. Seedlings should be planted 12 to 16 inches apart. In the back row on the right I planted several King of The North. These seeds are from a package of 2017 that I tested for germination and only a few germinated. I had good luck growing them back then and hope a couple seeds will grow. The King of the North is a good bell pepper for colder weather and short-season. This pepper has a thick flesh, mild and sweet. The pepper seeds in the back row on the right. I planted 6 seeds I saved from a pepper I purchased at the store. It was a large green sweet pepper. When I tested the seeds for germination they did well so I only planted 6 seeds. I just wanted to see if I could get large peppers from the plants. I planted the seeds in potting soil put about 1/4 inch potting soil over seeds. Moisten the soil and put them on a heat mat. I will transplant them into a larger pot when they have their first true leafs. Potting soil and Garden Supplies
	For more post from 10/27/23 to 2/23/24 go to https://thatnew.biz/pg3.htm For more post from 7/7/23 to 10/27/23 go to https://thatnew.biz/pg2.htm For more post from 12/9/22 to 6/30/23 go to https://thatnew.biz/pg1.htm email garys blog, your email may be added to our blog.
	I am 69 years old and have been doing websites for over 25 years. My first website is WESTNY.com . I had a website business GLASSMARBLES.com for about 22 years. I had to stop that business because of my health. I have to use a walker to get around so I am limited to what I can do. I am doing a blog on this site THATNEW.biz. I am going to use this because I already own THATNEW.biz and going to use it as a blog. I use to do gardening, keep bees, building things and other things. This will give me something to do to keep my mind active. I hope this will give you insight to what older people like to do. 12/12/2022

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Garys Garden Tips and more Blog

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